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| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1938 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 6.1 | 8.2 | 9.7 | 7.6 |
| 1939 | 9.0 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 7.7 |
| 1940 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 7.8 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 8.9 | 9.4 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 8.4 | 9.1 | 7.8 |
| 1941 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 8.6 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 7.9 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 7.1 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 9.6 | 8.2 |
| 1942 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 8.5 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 8.0 |
| 1943 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 6.9 | 5.8 | 8.6 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 7.8 |
| 1944 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 8.4 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 8.6 | 9.6 | 7.8 |
| 1945 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 7.3 | 6.5 | 8.7 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 4.9 | 6.7 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 8.0 |
| 1946 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 8.0 | 6.3 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 8.1 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 7.6 | 8.9 | 7.6 |
| 1947 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 5.9 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 7.9 |
| 1948 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 7.6 |
| 1949 | 9.0 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 6.4 | 5.6 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 7.8 |
| 1950 | 8.8 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 8.9 | 7.1 |
| 1951 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 6.3 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 6.0 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 8.2 | 7.4 |
| 1952 | 9.7 | 8.7 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 8.0 | 9.1 | 7.5 |
| 1953 | 9.1 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 5.8 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 8.6 | 5.3 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 7.1 |
| 1954 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 7.4 | 9.4 | 7.4 |
| 1955 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 6.3 | 7.4 | 8.6 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 5.8 | 7.1 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 7.6 |
| 1956 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 6.8 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 7.9 | 9.4 | 8.4 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 8.5 | 9.5 | 7.6 |
| 1957 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 8.2 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 9.3 | 7.4 |
| 1958 | 9.7 | 7.7 | 8.3 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 7.6 | 8.5 | 7.4 |
| 1959 | 9.4 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 6.7 | 5.4 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 7.5 |
| 1960 | 9.1 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 5.6 | 6.9 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 6.3 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 7.8 | 9.4 | 7.1 |
| 1961 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 8.8 | 7.3 |
| 1962 | 8.3 | 6.6 | 7.9 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 6.6 | 5.9 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 7.4 |
| 1963 | 8.8 | 7.8 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 5.4 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 9.3 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 7.1 | 9.1 | 7.3 |
| 1964 | 9.1 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 8.1 | 9.0 | 7.4 |
| 1965 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 7.7 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 7.8 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 5.7 | 8.6 | 9.3 | 7.4 |
| 1966 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 8.9 | 5.2 | 6.7 | 8.0 | 9.5 | 7.7 |
| 1967 | 8.7 | 7.3 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 8.4 | 5.4 | 6.6 | 5.1 | 7.6 | 8.7 | 7.1 |
| 1968 | 8.9 | 7.9 | 6.5 | 5.3 | 7.8 | 6.2 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 7.5 |
| 1969 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 7.4 | 8.6 | 5.5 | 7.0 | 8.6 | 9.7 | 8.0 |
| 1970 | 9.3 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 5.6 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 7.6 | 9.7 | 7.6 |
| 1971 | 9.0 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 6.2 | 7.7 | 6.5 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 7.8 | 9.5 | 7.7 |
| 1972 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 7.8 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 7.8 |
| 1973 | 8.5 | 9.3 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 8.6 | 7.1 | 5.2 | 6.4 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 7.5 |
| 1974 | 9.5 | 8.3 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 8.2 | 7.1 | 8.1 | 6.5 | 7.4 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 7.9 |
| 1975 | 9.5 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 9.2 | 7.3 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 8.8 | 7.8 |
| 1976 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 7.0 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 8.6 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 7.7 |
| 1977 | 8.7 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 8.4 | 9.0 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 8.0 | 9.3 | 7.7 |
| 1978 | 9.0 | 8.0 | 6.1 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 5.0 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 9.2 | 7.5 |
| 1979 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 7.6 |
| 1980 | 9.5 | 8.5 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 9.6 | 7.7 |
| 1981 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 5.8 | 7.0 | 9.7 | 9.2 | 7.8 |
| 1982 | 9.5 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 6.3 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 7.6 |
| 1983 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 7.6 | 8.7 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 9.2 | 7.7 |
| 1984 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 7.0 | 7.8 | 6.3 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 9.0 | 7.7 |
| 1985 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 6.1 | 7.3 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 7.7 |
| 1986 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 8.7 | 8.0 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 7.8 |
| 1987 | 9.3 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 8.0 |
| 1988 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 8.5 | 5.4 | 7.0 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 7.8 |
| 1989 | 8.3 | 6.6 | 8.3 | 7.4 | 6.5 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 7.6 |
| 1990 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 7.4 | 8.6 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 7.0 | 5.0 | 6.8 | 8.8 | 7.4 |
| 1991 | 9.0 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 7.3 | 8.3 | 9.5 | 7.9 |
| 1992 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 6.3 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 7.3 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 5.7 | 8.3 | 9.5 | 8.0 |
| 1993 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 6.4 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 9.2 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 8.1 |
| 1994 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 8.5 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 6.4 | 8.1 | 9.5 | 7.9 |
| 1995 | 9.0 | 7.8 | 6.8 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 6.1 | 7.2 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 7.8 |
| 1996 | 9.4 | 8.5 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 8.7 | 9.7 | 8.1 |
| 1997 | 9.6 | 8.3 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 7.9 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 5.1 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 8.9 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 9.5 | 7.6 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 9.1 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 7.8 |
| 1999 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 9.0 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 8.2 |
| 2000 | 9.4 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 9.1 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 8.4 |
| 2001 | 9.6 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 9.5 | 8.0 |
| 2002 | 8.8 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 5.4 | 8.4 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 5.0 | 7.7 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 7.8 |
| 2003 | 9.0 | 6.9 | 6.2 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 7.5 |
| 2004 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 7.8 | 7.0 | 8.7 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 7.4 | 9.5 | 7.8 |
| 2005 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 7.1 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 7.8 |
| 2006 | 9.6 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 6.5 | 8.7 | 7.3 | 8.3 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 8.2 | 9.4 | 8.0 |
| 2007 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 7.4 | 6.5 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 6.7 | 7.9 | 9.7 | 7.7 |
| 2008 | 9.4 | 7.5 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 7.0 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 7.6 |
| 2009 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 7.7 | 5.8 | 7.4 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 5.9 | 7.6 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 8.1 |
| 2010 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 9.3 | 7.5 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 8.1 |
| 2011 | 9.5 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 8.0 | 9.2 | 8.1 |
| 2012 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 8.7 | 7.0 | 8.9 | 7.5 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 9.2 | 9.7 | 8.4 |
| 2013 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 7.0 | 7.6 | 8.5 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 8.3 | 9.5 | 8.1 |
| 2014 | 8.9 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 9.4 | 7.6 |
| 2015 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 9.0 | 8.1 |
| 2016 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 6.3 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 8.6 | 9.5 | 8.8 | 8.1 |
| 2017 | 9.5 | 8.8 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 6.0 | 6.9 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 8.1 |
| 2018 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 8.3 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 7.6 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 8.5 | 9.7 | 8.2 |
| 2019 | 9.4 | 8.1 | 7.1 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 7.9 |
| 2020 | 8.7 | 8.8 ] | 8.7 ] | ||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| 2024 |
Remarks
The red lines, if any, indicate data inhomogeneity caused by changes in instrumentation, observation methods and/or site location.