二酸化炭素分布情報に使用した観測点

 二酸化炭素分布情報は、WMO温室効果ガス世界資料センター(WDCGG)を通じて入手した二酸化炭素濃度観測値のうち、観測機関から利用許諾が得られたものを用いて作成しています。データを使用した観測地点の分布は下図の通りで、その一覧は下表に示されています。

※ 日本の南東海上に等間隔で並んでいる地点の観測データは、その周辺での船舶による観測データを平均して作成したものです。

二酸化炭素分布情報作成に利用した観測地点の分布


観測地点名国/地域観測機関名緯度経度高度
AlertCanadaCSIRO82°30'N62°20'W185 m
Amsterdam IslandFranceLSCE37°48'S77°32'E70 m
Ascension IslandUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandNOAA/ESRL
UKMO
7°58'S14°24'W91 m
AssekremAlgeriaNOAA/ESRL
ONM
23°16'N5°38'E2710 m
Baring HeadNew ZealandNIWA41°24'S174°52'E85 m
Barrow United States of AmericaNOAA/ESRL71°19'N156°37'W11 m
Bering IslandRussian FederationMGO55°12'N165°59'E13 m
Cape FergusonAustraliaCSIRO19°17'S147°03'E2 m
Cape Kumukahi United States of AmericaNOAA/ESRL19°31'N154°49'W3 m
Cape Meares United States of AmericaNOAA/ESRL45°00'N124°00'W30 m
Cape PointSouth AfricaSAWS34°21'S18°29'E230 m
Christmas IslandKiribatiNOAA/ESRL1°42'N157°10'W3 m
Cold Bay United States of AmericaNOAA/ESRL
NWS
55°12'N162°43'W25 m
CrozetFranceNOAA/ESRL
LSCE
46°26'S51°50'E120 m
Dwejra PointMaltaNOAA/ESRL36°03'N14°11'E30 m
Easter IslandChileNOAA/ESRL
DMC
27°10'S109°25'W41 m
Estevan PointCanadaCSIRO49°23'N126°33'W7 m
GobabebNamibiaNOAA/ESRL
GTRC
23°34'S15°02'E408 m
Guam (Mariana Island)United States of AmericaNOAA/ESRL
UOG
13°26'N144°47'E2 m
HalleyAntarcticaNOAA/ESRL
BAS
75°34'S25°30'W30 m
Izaña (Tenerife)SpainAEMET28°19'N16°30'W2373 m
JubanyAntarcticaIAA
ICES
62°14'S58°40'W15 m
Kennaook / Cape GrimAustraliaCSIRO
BoM
40°41'S144°41'E94 m
Key Biscane United States of AmericaNOAA/ESRL
AOML
25°40'N80°12'W3 m
Kotelnyj IslandRussian FederationMGO76°00'N137°52'E5 m
KyzylchaUzbekistanMGO40°52'N66°09'E340 m
LampedusaItalyENEA35°31'N12°38'E45 m
LerwickUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandCSIRO60°08'N1°11'W84 m
Mace HeadIrelandLSCE53°20'N9°54'W8 m
Macquarie IslandAustraliaCSIRO54°30'S158°56'E6 m
MahéSeychellesNOAA/ESRL
SBS
4°40'S55°10'E3 m
Mauna Loa United States of AmericaNOAA/ESRL19°32'N155°35'W3397 m
MawsonAntarcticaCSIRO67°36'S62°52'E20 m
MinamitorishimaJapanJMA24°17'N153°59'E7 m
Monte CimoneItalyIAFMS44°12'N10°42'E2165 m
Mould BayCanadaNOAA/ESRL
ECCC
76°15'N119°21'W58 m
Mt. DodairaJapanSAIPF36°00'N139°11'E832 m
Mt. WaliguanChinaNOAA/ESRL
CMA
36°17'N100°54'E3810 m
Niwot Ridge - T-van United States of AmericaNOAA/ESRL
INSTAAR
40°03'N105°35'W3523 m
Ocean Station CharlieUnited States of AmericaMGO54°00'N35°00'W0 m
Ocean Station "M"NorwayNOAA/ESRL
NMI
66°00'N2°00'E4 m
PallasFinlandFMI67°58'N24°07'E560 m
Palmer StationAntarcticaNOAA/ESRL
NSF
64°46'S64°03'W10 m
Plateau AssyKazakhstanNOAA/ESRL43°15'N77°53'E2519 m
Plateau RosaItalyRSE45°56'N7°42'E3480 m
Ragged PointBarbadosNOAA/ESRL13°10'N59°26'W45 m
RyoriJapanJMA39°02'N141°49'E260 m
Samoa (Cape Matatula)United States of AmericaNOAA/ESRL14°15'S170°34'W77 m
Sand IslandUnited States of AmericaNOAA/ESRL
USFWS
28°13'N177°22'W4 m
Sede BokerIsraelNOAA/ESRL
WIS
AIES
31°08'N34°53'E400 m
Serreta (Terceira)PortugalNOAA/ESRL
INMG
38°46'N27°23'W40 m
Shemya IslandUnited States of AmericaNOAA/ESRL
CM
52°43'N174°06'E40 m
South PoleAntarcticaNOAA/ESRL90°00'S24°48'W2841 m
St. CroixUnited States of AmericaNOAA/ESRL
FDU
17°45'N64°45'W3 m
StorhofdiIcelandNOAA/ESRL
IMO
63°24'N20°17'W118 m
SummitDenmarkNOAA/ESRL
NSF
72°35'N38°29'W3238 m
SyowaAntarcticaNOAA/ESRL
NIPR
TU
69°00'S39°35'E29 m
TeriberkaRussian FederationMGO69°12'N35°06'E40 m
Tudor Hill (Bermuda)United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandNOAA/ESRL
BIOS
32°16'N64°53'W30 m
Ulaan UulMongoliaNOAA/ESRL
IMH
44°27'N111°05'E992 m
UshuaiaArgentinaNOAA/ESRL
SMNA
54°51'S68°19'W18 m
Wendover United States of AmericaNOAA/ESRL
NWS
39°54'N113°43'W1320 m
YonagunijimaJapanJMA24°28'N123°01'E30 m
Zeppelin Mountain (Ny-Ålesund)NorwayITM78°54'N11°53'E475 m
Zugspitze-GipfelGermanyUBAG47°25'N10°59'E2962 m
Zugspitze-SchneefernerhausGermanyUBAG47°25'N10°59'E2666 m
Pacific Ocean (00N)N/ANOAA/ESRL
SCMI
---
Pacific Ocean (05N)N/ANOAA/ESRL
SCMI
---
Pacific Ocean (05S)N/ANOAA/ESRL
SCMI
---
Pacific Ocean (10N)N/ANOAA/ESRL
SCMI
---
Pacific Ocean (10S)N/ANOAA/ESRL
SCMI
---
Pacific Ocean (15N)N/ANOAA/ESRL
SCMI
---
Pacific Ocean (15S)N/ANOAA/ESRL
SCMI
---
Pacific Ocean (20N)N/ANOAA/ESRL
SCMI
---
Pacific Ocean (20S)N/ANOAA/ESRL
SCMI
---
Pacific Ocean (25N)N/ANOAA/ESRL
SCMI
---
Pacific Ocean (25S)N/ANOAA/ESRL
SCMI
---
Pacific Ocean (30N)N/ANOAA/ESRL
SCMI
---
Pacific Ocean (30S)N/ANOAA/ESRL
SCMI
---
Pacific Ocean (35S)N/ANOAA/ESRL
SCMI
---
South China Sea (03N)N/ANOAA/ESRL---
South China Sea (06N)N/ANOAA/ESRL---
South China Sea (09N)N/ANOAA/ESRL---
South China Sea (12N)N/ANOAA/ESRL---
South China Sea (15N)N/ANOAA/ESRL---
South China Sea (18N)N/ANOAA/ESRL---
South China Sea (21N)N/ANOAA/ESRL---
Alligator liberty, M/VN/AJMA
ECoMo
---
Keifu Maru, R/VN/AJMA---
Kofu Maru, R/VN/AJMA---
Ryofu Maru, R/VN/AJMA---
Aircraft Observation of Atmospheric trace gases by JMAN/AJMA---
Comprehensive Observation Network for TRace gases by AIrLiner (CONTRAIL)N/ANIES
MRI
---

※ 移動体(船舶・航空機)による観測には、緯度・経度・高度を表示せず、「国/地域」欄は「N/A」(該当なし)としています。


各観測機関の略称と正式名称は以下のとおりです。

  • AEMET   State Meteorological Agency of Spain (Spain)
  • AIES   Arava Institute for Environmental Studies (Israel)
  • AOML   NOAA Atlantic Ocean Marine Laboratory (USA)
  • BAS   British Antarctic Survey (UK)
  • BIOS   Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (Bermuda)
  • BoM   Commonwealth Bureau of Meteorology (Australia)
  • CMA   China Meteorological Administration (China)
  • CSIRO   Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (Australia)
  • DMC   Direccion Meteorologica de Chile (Chile)
  • ECCC   Environment and Climate Change Canada (Canada)
  • ECoMo   Foundation for Promoting Personal Mobility and Ecological Transportation (Japan)
  • ENEA   Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (Italy)
  • ESRL   NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (USA)
  • FDU   Fairleigh Dickinson University (USA)
  • FMI   Finnish Meteorological Institute (Finland)
  • GTRC   Gobabeb Training and Research Centre (Namibia)
  • IAA   Direcion Nacional del Antartico- Istituto Antartico Argentino, Buenos Aires, Argentina (Argentina)
  • IAFMS   Italian Air Force Mountain Centre (Italy)
  • ICES   International Center for Earth Sciences - CNR, Institute of Acoustics and Sensors (Italy)
  • IMH   Mongolian Hydrometeorological Research Institute (Mongolia)
  • IMO   Icelandic Meteorological Office (Iceland)
  • INMG   Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia e Geofisica (Portugal)
  • INSTAAR   Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado (USA)
  • ITM   Department of Applied Environmental Science, Stockholm University (Sweden)
  • JMA   Japan Meteorological Agency (Japan)
  • LSCE   Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (France)
  • MGO   Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory (Russia)
  • MRI   Meteorological Research Institute (Japan)
  • NIES   National Institute for Environmental Studies (Japan)
  • NIPR   National Institute of Polar Research (Japan)
  • NIWA   National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd. (New Zealand)
  • NMI   Norwegian Meteorological Institute (Norway)
  • NOAA   National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (USA)
  • NSF   National Science Foundation (USA)
  • NWS   U.S. National Weather Service (USA)
  • ONM   Office National de la Meteorologie (Algeria)
  • RSE   Ricerca sul Sistema Energetico - RSE S.p.A. (Italy)
  • SAIPF   Center for Environmental Science in Saitama (Japan)
  • SAWS   South African Weather Service (South Africa)
  • SBS   Seychelles Bureau of Standards (Seychelles)
  • SCMI   Southern California Marine Institute (USA)
  • SMNA   National Weather Service (Argentina)
  • TU   Tohoku University (Japan)
  • UBAG   German Environment Agency (Germany)
  • UKMO   United Kingdom Meteorological Office (UK)
  • UOG   University of Guam/Marine Laboratory (USA)
  • USFWS   U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USA)
  • WIS   Weizmann Institute of Science (Israel)