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HOME > World Climate > World Climate Chart > Principal Stations Recording Extreme Climate Conditions

Principal Stations Recording Extreme Climate Conditions ---------- Period:

The list below shows extreme monthly mean temperatures or precipitation totals reported by weatehr stations. From each 5° x 5° grid box in extreme (warm/cold and wet/dry) climate conditions, the weather station reporting the most extreme values is selected.

Principal Stations Recording Extreme Climate Conditions (JUN. 2024)

Extremely High Temperature  |  Extremely Low Temperature  |  Extremely Heavy Precipitation  |  Extremely Light Precipitation

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ElementDescription
Temp. (C)Monthly mean temperature (°C)
Anom. (C)Monthly mean temperature anomaly (°C)
Anom*Normalized monthly mean temperature anomaly using standard deviation
Prec. (mm)Monthly precipitation total (mm)
Ratio (%)Ratio of total monthly precipitation to the climatological normal (%)
DaysNumber of days with daily precipitation exceedfing 1 mm
The base period for climatological normal and standard deviation is 1991 – 2020.

PRINCIPAL STATIONS IN EXTREMELY WARM CONDITION (T/SD>1.83)

WMO No.Station NameCountryTemp. (C)Anom. (C)Anom*
01007NY-ALESUND NORWAY 5.42.43.00
01008SVALBARD AP NORWAY 6.12.52.78
01025TROMSO/LANGNES NORWAY 12.12.82.33
01065KARASJOK NORWAY 13.63.42.27
01152BODO VI NORWAY 13.62.81.87
02287HOLMON SWEDEN 14.72.42.40
02801ENONTEKIO KILPISJARVFINLAND 11.73.92.79
13168NOVI SAD RIMSKI SANCSERBIA 24.13.32.54
14654SARAJEVO-BJELAVE BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 21.93.32.54
15292CARANSEBES ROMANIA 22.62.92.64
15350BUZAU ROMANIA 25.63.93.55
16344MONTE SCURO ITALY 18.13.92.79
16429TRAPANI BIRGI ITALY 25.12.32.30
16622THESSALONIKI (AIRPORGREECE 29.03.93.55
16746SOUDA (AIRPORT) GREECE 28.13.13.88
17026SINOP TURKEY 23.83.02.50
17050EDIRNE TURKEY 28.04.94.90
17074KASTAMONU TURKEY 22.54.65.11
17098KARS TURKEY 17.52.92.23
17203BINGOL TURKEY 25.52.93.22
17234AYDIN TURKEY 31.14.74.70
17240ISPARTA TURKEY 27.16.56.50
17351ADANA/BOLGE TURKEY 30.24.05.71
17609LARNACA AIRPORT CYPRUS 29.13.54.38
21432OSTROV KOTEL'NYJ RUSSIAN FEDERATION 4.64.63.83
21931JUBILEJNAJA RUSSIAN FEDERATION 15.56.93.00
21946CHOKURDAH RUSSIAN FEDERATION 12.55.72.19
22217KANDALAKSHA RUSSIAN FEDERATION 14.42.91.93
24329SHELAGONTSY RUSSIAN FEDERATION 17.55.22.17
33946SIMFEROPOL UKRAINE 23.33.12.07
35796BALHASH KAZAKHSTAN 24.62.12.10
36870ALMATY KAZAKHSTAN 24.52.42.18
37470DERBENT RUSSIAN FEDERATION 26.03.32.06
38353BISHKEK KYRGYZSTAN 25.62.72.25
38392DASHOGUZ TURKMENISTAN 30.51.71.89
38413TAMDY UZBEKISTAN 31.52.42.00
38457TASHKENT UZBEKISTAN 28.82.52.27
38687TURKMENABAT TURKMENISTAN 31.33.22.91
38927TERMEZ UZBEKISTAN 31.21.62.00
40153HAR-KNAAN (ZEFAT) ISRAEL 27.24.54.50
40357ARAR SAUDI ARABIA 35.83.53.18
40373AL-QAISUMAH SAUDI ARABIA 38.72.73.00
40375TABUK SAUDI ARABIA 34.13.74.11
40394HAIL SAUDI ARABIA 35.03.13.44
40430AL-MADINAH SAUDI ARABIA 39.73.13.88
41055AL-BAHA SAUDI ARABIA 31.42.43.43
41061WADI AL-DAWASSER AIRSAUDI ARABIA 37.61.93.17
41084BISHA SAUDI ARABIA 34.62.43.00
41136SHARORAH SAUDI ARABIA 37.02.12.62
41150BAHRAIN (INT. AIRPORBAHRAIN 36.22.22.00
41244BURAIMI OMAN 38.12.02.00
41316SALALAH AIRPORT OMAN 30.81.42.33
42071AMRITSAR INDIA 34.93.12.38
42147MUKTESHWAR KUMAON INDIA 21.52.41.85
42731DWARKA INDIA 31.40.92.25
42909VERAVAL INDIA 31.41.12.20
43314KOZHIKODE INDIA 28.91.42.33
43369MINICOY INDIA 29.20.62.00
43555MALE MALDIVES 30.21.02.50
44265BAITAG MONGOLIA 22.11.92.11
47058PYONGYANG DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA 23.61.72.83
47115ULLEUNGDO REPUBLIC OF KOREA 21.72.62.36
47168YEOSU REPUBLIC OF KOREA 22.41.22.00
47420NEMURO JAPAN 13.42.52.08
47426URAKAWA JAPAN 16.63.12.82
47584MORIOKA JAPAN 21.12.32.09
47600WAJIMA JAPAN 21.71.72.12
47655OMAEZAKI JAPAN 22.71.22.00
48462ARANYAPRATHET THAILAND 30.31.22.40
48601PENANG/BAYAN LEPAS MALAYSIA (PENINSULAR MALAYSIA) 29.51.23.00
48620SITIAWAN MALAYSIA (PENINSULAR MALAYSIA) 28.80.82.00
48887PHAN THIET VIET NAM 29.31.02.00
48914CA MAU VIET NAM 29.31.12.20
51463WU LU MU QI CHINA 24.82.42.67
52203HAMI CHINA 28.83.22.91
52323MAZONG SHAN CHINA 21.12.02.22
52533JIUQUAN CHINA 22.61.51.88
53772TAIYUAN CHINA 24.92.22.20
54823JINAN CHINA 29.53.02.50
54857QINGDAO CHINA 22.61.82.25
56739TENGCHONG CHINA 20.70.82.00
57083ZHENGZHOU CHINA 29.42.72.45
57131JINGHE CHINA 27.61.52.14
58027XUZHOU CHINA 28.32.42.67
59981XISHA DAO CHINA 30.71.02.00
60355SKIKDA ALGERIA 24.72.02.00
60581HASSI-MESSAOUD ALGERIA 36.13.02.00
60603RHOURD NOUSS ALGERIA 37.72.22.75
60620ADRAR ALGERIA 37.82.62.36
60630IN-SALAH ALGERIA 39.33.13.10
60680TAMANRASSET ALGERIA 32.12.12.33
60686BORDJ-BADJ-MOKHTAR ALGERIA 39.02.32.88
61233NARA MALI 36.32.33.29
61257KAYES MALI 35.62.12.10
61296BOUGOUNI MALI 29.91.93.17
61970ILE JUAN DE NOVA OCEAN ISLANDS 27.31.43.50
61972ILE EUROPA OCEAN ISLANDS 24.01.02.50
61974AGALEGA MAURITIUS 28.11.73.40
62007ZUARA LIBYA 25.81.31.86
62019SIRTE LIBYA 27.12.22.20
62053BENINA LIBYA 29.53.93.00
62161JALO LIBYA 34.13.02.73
62306MERSA MATRUH EGYPT 26.32.32.88
62403SOUTH OF VALLEY UNIVEGYPT 36.43.24.57
62414ASSWAN EGYPT 37.63.22.91
62420BAHARIA EGYPT 32.42.81.87
63980SEYCHELLES INTERNATISEYCHELLES 28.21.02.00
64402MOUYONDZI CONGO 24.31.83.60
64601BOUAR CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC 23.51.22.40
64650BANGUI CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC 27.11.42.80
64910DOUALA OBS. CAMEROON 27.20.82.00
65344COTONOU BENIN 27.90.82.00
65351DAPAON TOGO 28.81.62.67
65510BOBO-DIOULASSO BURKINA FASO 28.71.42.80
67005PAMANDZI (MAYOTTE) COMOROS 27.21.02.50
67297BEIRA MOZAMBIQUE 22.61.02.00
70261FAIRBANKS/INT., AK UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 18.42.31.92
71152BURGEO NL, NFLD CANADA 12.11.82.00
71212FORET MONTMORENCY RCCANADA 14.82.72.70
71279SEPT-ILES, QUE CANADA 14.32.62.17
71299KAPUSKASING CDA ON, CANADA 16.72.11.91
71309MOOSONEE RCS, ONT CANADA 16.33.72.64
71813NATASHQUAN, QUE CANADA 13.72.42.00
71823LA GRANDE IV, QUE CANADA 15.03.31.94
71966DAWSON, YT CANADA 16.52.12.10
72223MOBILE/BATES FIELD, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 28.21.51.88
72231NEW ORLEANS/MOISANT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 29.31.62.00
72251CORPUS CHRISTI/INT.,UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 30.72.43.43
72261DEL RIO/INT., TX. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 32.73.22.29
72268ROSWELL/INDUSTRIAL AUNITED STATES OF AMERICA 29.62.92.23
72272DOUGLAS BISBEE, AZ, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 33.77.75.92
72278PHOENIX/SKY HARBOR, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 36.13.12.21
72374WINSLOW, AZ. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 26.23.22.00
72386LAS VEGAS/MCCARRAN, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 34.84.12.16
72403WASHINGTON/DULLES INUNITED STATES OF AMERICA 24.72.22.20
72407ATLANTIC CITY, NJ. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 24.12.42.00
72443QUINCY, IL, QUINCY RUNITED STATES OF AMERICA 25.22.62.00
72476GRAND JUNCTION/WALKEUNITED STATES OF AMERICA 25.93.22.13
72506NEW YORK, NY, CENTRAUNITED STATES OF AMERICA 23.91.64.00
72519SYRACUSE/HANCOCK, NUNITED STATES OF AMERICA 22.02.42.18
72543ROCKFORD/GREATER ROCUNITED STATES OF AMERICA 23.42.31.92
72548WATERLOO/MUN., IA. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 23.21.91.90
72583WINNEMUCCA/MUN., NV.UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 21.63.62.25
72669RAWLINGS, WY, RAWLINUNITED STATES OF AMERICA 19.23.32.20
72712CARIBOU/MUN., ME. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 18.42.42.18
74787DAYTONA BEACH, FL, DUNITED STATES OF AMERICA 28.21.42.00
76323HIDALGO DEL PARRAL, MEXICO 28.92.62.00
76577GUANAJUATO, GTO. MEXICO 24.63.12.82
76640TUXPAN.VER. MEXICO 32.03.43.78
76662ZAMORA, MICH. MEXICO 25.22.32.30
76775OAXACA, OAX. MEXICO 24.22.23.67
78526SAN JUAN/INT., PUERPUERTO RICO 30.11.84.50
78866JULIANA AIRPORT, STNETHERLANDS 29.61.32.60
78925LAMENTIN-AERO MARTINIQUE 28.91.24.00
80002PROVIDENCIA (ISLA)/ECOLOMBIA 29.20.82.00
80370IPIALES/SAN LUIS COLOMBIA 12.31.33.25
81002TIMEHRI/CHEDDI JAGANGUYANA 27.71.23.00
81401SAINT-LAURENT FRENCH GUIANA 26.70.82.67
82193BELEM (AERO) BRAZIL 28.51.33.25
82212FONTE BOA BRAZIL 28.52.13.50
82331MANAUS BRAZIL 29.11.82.25
82353ALTAMIRA BRAZIL 29.72.32.88
83361CUIABA BRAZIL 26.72.52.08
83525UBERLANDIA (AERO) BRAZIL 22.21.92.38
83587BELO HORIZONTE BRAZIL 21.21.31.86
83630FRANCA BRAZIL 21.22.12.33
83698CAMPOS BRAZIL 24.01.62.29
84752AREQUIPA PERU 16.02.03.33
86068MARISCAL ESTIGARRIBIPARAGUAY 22.33.12.07
86097PEDRO JUAN CABALLEROPARAGUAY 22.64.23.00
86210SALTO DEL GUAIRA PARAGUAY 21.64.13.15
87007LA QUIACA OBSERVATORARGENTINA 6.72.02.22
87163B.DE IRIGOYEN AERO ARGENTINA 17.82.32.30
87257CERES AERO ARGENTINA 16.43.62.25
87289PASO DE LOS LIBRES AARGENTINA 17.63.42.12
87305JACHAL ARGENTINA 12.74.02.86
87374PARANA AERO ARGENTINA 15.22.92.07
87585BUENOS AIRES OBSERVAARGENTINA 14.32.11.91
87688TRES ARROYOS ARGENTINA 9.81.51.88
91348WEATHER SERVICE OFFIISLANDS IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN NORTH OF THE EQUATOR 28.30.93.00
91699ONO-I-LAU FIJI 25.31.83.00
91925HIVA-OA FRENCH POLYNESIA 26.70.82.00
93012KAITAIA AWS NEW ZEALAND 14.71.92.11
96001SABANG/CUT BAU INDONESIA 29.11.33.25
96075GUNUNG SITOLI/BINAKAINDONESIA 27.10.72.33
96163PADANG/TABING INDONESIA 27.40.62.00
96791CIREBON/JATIWANGI INDONESIA 28.40.82.67
96935SURABAYA/JUANDA INDONESIA 28.70.92.25
97260SUMBAWA BESAR/BRANGBINDONESIA 27.81.12.20
97530MANOKWARI/RENDANI INDONESIA 28.30.92.25
98232APARRI PHILIPPINES 30.81.72.83
98836ZAMBOANGA PHILIPPINES 29.51.23.00

PRINCIPAL STATIONS IN EXTREMELY COLD CONDITION (T/SD<-1.83)

WMO No.Station NameCountryTemp. (C)Anom. (C)Anom*
25062MYS BILLINGSA RUSSIAN FEDERATION -0.3-2.4-2.18
25282MYS VANKAREM RUSSIAN FEDERATION 0.5-2.6-2.00
31416IM POLINY OSIPENKO RUSSIAN FEDERATION 11.1-3.8-2.00
31439BOGORODSKOE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 11.3-3.4-2.00
48008MYITKYINA MYANMAR 26.8-1.1-2.20
68014GROOTFONTEIN NAMIBIA 13.3-2.6-2.17
71120COLD LAKE A, ALTA CANADA 12.7-2.4-2.40
71559ESTEVAN, SASK CANADA 15.2-1.8-3.00
71585FORT MCMURRAY CS, ALCANADA 12.8-2.4-2.40
71754NORTH BATTLEFORD RCSCANADA 13.4-1.7-2.43
76843TUXTLA GUTIERREZ, CMEXICO 23.1-2.9-4.14
78774DANIEL ODUBER INT. ACOSTA RICA 25.8-2.4-3.00
85934PUNTA ARENAS CHILE -0.9-2.8-2.33
87934RIO GRANDE B.A. ARGENTINA -3.3-3.7-2.47
88889MOUNT PLEASANT AIRPOISLANDS 0.5-2.2-2.00
88900BIRD ISLAND, SOUTH GISLANDS -1.2-1.4-2.33
88968BASE ORCADAS STATIONS IN ANTARCTICA -14.1-6.7-2.39
96315BRUNEI AIRPORT BRUNEI DARUSSALAM 27.1-0.8-2.00

PRINCIPAL STATIONS IN EXTREMELY WET CONDITION (QUINTILE=6)

WMO No.Station NameCountryPrec. (mm)Ratio (%)Days
01065KARASJOK NORWAY 8614314
01152BODO VI NORWAY 16224913
02801ENONTEKIO KILPISJARVFINLAND 11122113
04250NUUK (GODTHAAB) GREENLAND 18242017
04320DANMARKSHAVN GREENLAND 277714
08141VALLADOLID SPAIN 863207
08175REUS/AEROPUERTO SPAIN 1194988
08306PALMA DE MALLORCA/SOSPAIN 1079222
08430MURCIA SPAIN 1026804
10325BAD SALZUFLEN GERMANY 16724312
10655WUERZBURG GERMANY 12426512
11858HURBANOVO SLOVAKIA 17928511
16022PAGANELLA ITALY 23023815
20674OSTROV DIKSON RUSSIAN FEDERATION 6723812
22235KRASNOSCEL'E RUSSIAN FEDERATION 11117218
25927BROHOVO RUSSIAN FEDERATION 702336
26781SMOLENSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION 18821313
27333KOSTROMA RUSSIAN FEDERATION 17627712
27612MOSKVA VDNH RUSSIAN FEDERATION 19625312
30636BARGUZIN RUSSIAN FEDERATION 9023213
31873DAL'NERECHENSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION 24729816
32027POGIBI RUSSIAN FEDERATION 8727017
33213OVRUCH UKRAINE 14019911
33631UZHHOROD UKRAINE 13919810
37395KUTAISI GEORGIA 23120211
37663AKHTY RUSSIAN FEDERATION 10920116
44292ULAANBAATAR MONGOLIA 10723810
44302BAYAN-OVOO MONGOLIA 1353049
44313KHALKH-GOL MONGOLIA 1593088
47648CHOSHI JAPAN 30818510
47651TSU JAPAN 34417012
47662TOKYO JAPAN 3502099
48826PHU LIEN VIET NAM 44522712
50963TONGHE CHINA 22823719
61296BOUGOUNI MALI 81852011
71696CHURCHILL CLIMATE, MCANADA 802449
71721MANIWAKI AIRPORT, QUCANADA 17322610
71726PARENT, QUE CANADA 17018611
71923ENNADAI LAKE (AUT), CANADA 804888
72374WINSLOW, AZ. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 246153
72451DODGE CITY/MUN., KS.UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 3053659
72462ALAMOSA, CO. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 516305
74783FORT LAUDERDALE, FL,UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 46723415
76393MONTERREY, N.L. MEXICO 47383410
76634TULANCINGO, HGO. MEXICO 22829312
76687JALAPA, VER. MEXICO 66522119
76843TUXTLA GUTIERREZ, CMEXICO 49322823
76903TAPACHULA, CHIS MEXICO 73122225
78325CASA BLANCA, LA HABCUBA 39225922
78388MONTEGO BAY/SANGSTERJAMAICA 17923412
80091BARRANCABERMEJA/YARICOLOMBIA 52920718
80222BOGOTA/ELDORADO COLOMBIA 13821314
80342PASTO/ANTONIO NARINOCOLOMBIA 16531210
83344VITORIA DA CONQUISTABRAZIL 12743612
85672CHILLAN CHILE 38819217
86218AEROPUERTO SILVIO PEPARAGUAY 23333511
87896PUERTO DESEADO AERO ARGENTINA 12749815
92047NADZAB W.O. PAPUA NEW GUINEA 20024314
96033MEDAN/BELAWAN INDONESIA 33122915
96109PEKAN BARU/SIMPANGTIINDONESIA 33420610
96195JAMBI/SULTAN TAHA INDONESIA 18017114
96237PANGKAL PINANG INDONESIA 31920815
96695KOTA BARU/STAGEN INDONESIA 51520120
97502SORONG/JEFMAN INDONESIA 64217426

PRINCIPAL STATIONS IN EXTREMELY DRY CONDITION (QUINTILE=0)

WMO No.Station NameCountryPrec. (mm)Ratio (%)Days
10579MARIENBERG GERMANY 444310
15350BUZAU ROMANIA 20252
17030SAMSUN TURKEY 241
17070BOLU TURKEY 782
17099AGRI TURKEY 18413
17140YOZGAT TURKEY 18323
17237DENIZLI TURKEY 000
21982OSTROV VRANGELJA RUSSIAN FEDERATION 000
24661SEGEN-KYUEL' RUSSIAN FEDERATION 11191
24671TOMPO RUSSIAN FEDERATION 7142
24738SUNTAR RUSSIAN FEDERATION 14332
25138OSTROVNOE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 261
28009KIRS RUSSIAN FEDERATION 364311
29789VERHNJAJA GUTARA RUSSIAN FEDERATION 35327
43314KOZHIKODE INDIA 4585724
48462ARANYAPRATHET THAILAND 58346
51463WU LU MU QI CHINA 270
54823JINAN CHINA 992
61230NIORO DU SAHEL MALI 000
61968ILES GLORIEUSES OCEAN ISLANDS 000
70341HOMER/MUNICIPAL UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 291
72217MACON/LEWIS B.WILSONUNITED STATES OF AMERICA 985
72325CROSSVILLE, TN, CROSUNITED STATES OF AMERICA 21176
72345HARRISON, AR, BOONE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 12164
72410LYNCHBURG/MUN. P. GLUNITED STATES OF AMERICA 111
72420MANSFIELD, OH, MANSFUNITED STATES OF AMERICA 39295
72421CINCINNATI/GREATER CUNITED STATES OF AMERICA 20177
72465GOODLAND/RENNER FIELUNITED STATES OF AMERICA 17235
72506NEW YORK, NY, CENTRAUNITED STATES OF AMERICA 43396
74739FORT WORTH MEACHAM IUNITED STATES OF AMERICA 9112
74758GREENWOOD, MS, GREENUNITED STATES OF AMERICA 25234
74759HATTIESBURG, MS, HATUNITED STATES OF AMERICA 57416
80144QUIBDO/EL CARANO COLOMBIA 5397224
82336ITACOATIARA BRAZIL 000
82460BACABAL BRAZIL 472
83738RESENDE BRAZIL 000
83766LONDRINA BRAZIL 000
83781SAO PAULO BRAZIL 000
84455TARAPOTO PERU 12194
86097PEDRO JUAN CABALLEROPARAGUAY 331
86360SALTO URUGUAY 16172
87374PARANA AERO ARGENTINA 000
87645TANDIL AERO ARGENTINA 492
89050BELLINGSHAUSEN STATIONS IN ANTARCTICA 17308
91699ONO-I-LAU FIJI 171714
96001SABANG/CUT BAU INDONESIA 23135
 

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