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HOME > World Climate > World Climate Chart > Principal Stations Reporting Extreme Climate Conditions

Principal Stations Reporting Extreme Climate Conditions ---------- Period:

The list below shows extreme monthly mean temperatures or precipitation totals reported by weatehr stations. From each 5° x 5° grid box in extreme (warm/cold and wet/dry) climate conditions, the weather station reporting the most extreme values is selected.

LIST OF PRINCIPAL STATIONS IN EXTREME CLIMATE CONDITION (OCT 2019)

Extremely High Temperature  |  Extremely Low Temperature  |  Extremely High Precipitation  |  Extremely Low Precipitation

download file ----- Download in text format
ElementDescription
TEMP.(C)Monthly mean temperature (°C)
ANOM.(C)Monthly mean temperature anomaly (°C)
ANOM*Normalized monthly mean temperature anomaly using standard deviation
PREC.(mm)Monthly precipitation total (mm)
RATIO(%)Ratio of total monthly precipitation to the climatological normal (%)
DAYSNumber of days with daily precipitation exceedfing 1 mm
The base period for climatological normal and standard deviation is 1981 – 2010.

PRINCIPAL STATIONS IN EXTREMELY WARM CONDITION (T/SD>1.83)

WMO NO.STATION NAMECOUNTRYTEMP.(C)ANOM.(C)ANOM*
04312STATION NORD GREENLAND -14.14.62.71
04320DANMARKSHAVN GREENLAND -8.64.52.37
07761AJACCIO FRANCE 19.02.02.00
10739STUTTGART/SCHNARRENBGERMANY 12.52.32.09
12942PECS/POGANY HUNGARY 14.22.71.93
13274BEOGRAD SERBIA 16.03.12.07
14652BJELASNICA BOSNIA AND H6.74.02.35
15280VARFU OMU ROMANIA 4.14.72.76
16253GRAZZANISE ITALY 19.62.72.45
16641KERKYRA (AIRPORT) GREECE 20.82.02.00
16716ATHINAI AP HELLINIKOGREECE 21.92.32.09
17040RIZE TURKEY 18.82.62.00
17086TOKAT TURKEY 17.43.52.50
17092ERZINCAN TURKEY 15.43.12.21
17112CANAKKALE TURKEY 19.43.12.21
17204MUS TURKEY 15.32.52.50
17237DENIZLI TURKEY 20.02.81.87
17375FINIKE TURKEY 23.62.92.90
26850MINSK BELARUS 9.22.61.86
27595KAZAN' RUSSIAN FEDE7.93.11.94
27612MOSKVA VDNH RUSSIAN FEDE8.83.22.13
27648ELAT'MA RUSSIAN FEDE8.43.22.00
28722UFA-DIOMA RUSSIAN FEDE7.23.02.31
31329EKIMCHAN RUSSIAN FEDE-0.72.71.93
31873DAL'NERECHENSK RUSSIAN FEDE7.81.92.11
32061ALEKSANDROVSK-SAHALIRUSSIAN FEDE7.12.32.30
33345KIEV UKRAINE 11.12.82.33
33506POLTAVA UKRAINE 10.72.62.17
34123VORONEZ RUSSIAN FEDE10.53.52.50
34163OKTYABRSKY GORODOK RUSSIAN FEDE9.33.62.25
34300KHARKIV UKRAINE 10.72.82.15
35188ASTANA KAZAKHSTAN 8.13.31.94
35416UIL KAZAKHSTAN 9.62.81.87
38933KURGAN-TYUBE TAJIKISTAN 17.82.31.92
40362RAFHA SAUDI ARABIA30.14.23.00
40375TABUK SAUDI ARABIA26.42.42.40
40420AL-AHSA SAUDI ARABIA31.42.73.38
40437KING KHALED INT. AIRSAUDI ARABIA30.02.83.50
41024JEDDAH (KING ABDUL ASAUDI ARABIA31.51.72.83
41036AL-TAIF SAUDI ARABIA24.91.62.67
41114KHAMIS MUSHAIT SAUDI ARABIA21.31.62.67
41136SHARORAH SAUDI ARABIA29.91.62.00
41150BAHRAIN (INT. AIRPORBAHRAIN 32.12.73.38
41316SALALAH AIRPORT OMAN 28.21.52.14
41756JIWANI PAKISTAN 29.01.82.25
42731DWARKA INDIA (STATI29.51.02.00
43314KOZHIKODE INDIA (STATI28.71.12.75
43333PORT BLAIR INDIA (STATI28.31.92.38
47014CHUNGGANG DEMOCRATIC P9.22.32.30
47112INCHEON REPUBLIC OF 16.82.22.20
47624MAEBASHI JAPAN 18.92.42.40
47629MITO JAPAN 18.32.32.30
47655OMAEZAKI JAPAN 21.52.12.33
47893KOCHI JAPAN 21.92.62.36
48097YANGON MYANMAR 29.31.72.43
48462ARANYAPRATHET THAILAND 28.91.12.75
48500PRACHUAP KHIRIKHAN THAILAND 28.31.12.75
48940VIENTIANE LAO PEOPLE'S29.01.93.17
48948SENO LAO PEOPLE'S28.22.52.50
55228SHIQUANHE CHINA 2.52.42.40
56571XICHANG CHINA 19.01.91.90
59316SHANTOU CHINA 26.42.02.00
59981XISHA DAO CHINA 28.41.02.00
61017BILMA NIGER 30.93.22.29
61415NOUADHIBOU MAURITANIA 25.52.52.50
61698KOLDA SENEGAL 28.61.02.50
61901ST. HELENA IS. OCEAN ISLAND17.61.02.50
61968ILES GLORIEUSES OCEAN ISLAND27.51.15.50
61970ILE JUAN DE NOVA OCEAN ISLAND27.71.33.25
61972ILE EUROPA OCEAN ISLAND25.81.51.88
61974AGALEGA MAURITIUS 27.41.12.75
61976SERGE-FROLOW (ILE TROCEAN ISLAND26.41.33.25
61980SAINT-DENIS/GILLOT (OCEAN ISLAND24.21.32.60
61986ST. BRANDON (RAPHAELMAURITIUS 26.41.83.60
61988RODRIGUES (POINT CANMAURITIUS 24.51.43.50
67027MAHAJANGA MADAGASCAR 28.81.74.25
67197TAOLAGNARO MADAGASCAR 24.31.42.00
68174POLOKWANE SOUTH AFRICA22.62.82.00
68461BETHLEHEM SOUTH AFRICA17.92.12.62
68828GEORGE AIRPORT SOUTH AFRICA16.81.31.86
68858EAST LONDON SOUTH AFRICA18.61.02.00
70086BARTER ISLAND UNITED STATE2.710.63.21
70308ST. PAUL ISLANDS, AKUNITED STATE6.32.63.25
70316COLD BAY, AK UNITED STATE7.12.42.67
71907INUKJUAK A, QUE CANADA 3.32.61.86
72201KEY WEST/INT., FL UNITED STATE28.61.72.12
72205ORLANDO/JETPORT FL. UNITED STATE27.33.33.30
72217MACON/LEWIS B.WILSONUNITED STATE21.73.62.77
72226MONTGOMERY/DANNELLY,UNITED STATE21.83.12.21
72231NEW ORLEANS/MOISANT UNITED STATE24.22.62.00
72295LOS ANGELES /INT., UNITED STATE21.22.12.10
72314CHARLOTTE/DOUGLAS, UNITED STATE19.53.42.43
72324CHATTANOOGA/LOVELL FUNITED STATE19.02.81.87
72406BALTIMORE/BALTIMORE-UNITED STATE16.83.22.13
72521AKRON/AKRON-CANTON RUNITED STATE14.33.42.43
76390SALTILLO, COAH. MEXICO 18.41.91.90
76402CIUDAD CONSTITUCION,MEXICO 25.81.71.89
76577GUANAJUATO, GTO. MEXICO 20.42.33.83
76644AEROP.INTERNACIONAL MEXICO 28.31.92.38
76654MANZANILLO, COL. MEXICO 28.60.62.00
76675TOLUCA, MEX. MEXICO 14.72.12.62
76695CAMPECHE, CAMP. MEXICO 28.81.72.12
76750CHETUMAL, Q.R. MEXICO 29.01.92.71
78073NASSAU AIRPORT NEW PBAHAMAS 28.31.72.83
83288BOM JESUS DA LAPA BRAZIL 30.32.52.08
83361CUIABA BRAZIL 29.61.62.00
83766LONDRINA BRAZIL 26.03.12.58
83781SAO PAULO BRAZIL 22.52.62.00
83842CURITIBA BRAZIL 20.12.92.42
86097PEDRO JUAN CABALLEROPARAGUAY 25.62.92.64
86233VILLARRICA PARAGUAY 25.02.52.08
87007LA QUIACA OBSERVATORARGENTINA 13.41.71.89
87097IGUAZU AERO ARGENTINA 24.72.72.70
89002NEUMAYER STATIONS OPE-13.24.92.23
89512NOVOLAZAREVSKAJA STATIONS OPE-8.64.02.22
89532SYOWA STATIONS OPE-8.05.53.24
89606VOSTOK STATIONS OPE-53.63.62.57
91165LIHUE, KAUAI, HAWAIIISLANDS IN T26.50.92.25
91285HILO HI, HAWAII ISLANDS IN T26.52.13.50
91348WEATHER SERVICE OFFIISLANDS IN T27.90.82.00
91610TARAWA KIRIBATI 29.31.23.00
91683NAUSORI FIJI 26.32.43.00
91753HIHIFO (ILE WALLIS) DETACHED ISL27.70.82.00
94302LEARMONTH AIRPORT AUSTRALIA 26.72.72.45
94312PORT HEDLAND AIRPORTAUSTRALIA 29.93.12.21
94430MEEKATHARRA AIRPORT AUSTRALIA 26.53.52.33
94461GILES METEOROLOGICALAUSTRALIA 28.73.92.29
94637KALGOORLIE-BOULDER AAUSTRALIA 21.93.22.46
94653CEDUNA AMO AUSTRALIA 20.23.33.30
94672ADELAIDE AIRPORT AUSTRALIA 17.61.82.25
94730BATHURST AGRICULTURAAUSTRALIA 15.02.42.67
94802ALBANY AIRPORT AUSTRALIA 15.41.82.25
94814STRATHALBYN RACECOURAUSTRALIA 16.62.32.09
94826CAPE NELSON LIGHTHOUAUSTRALIA 14.41.22.00
94910WAGGA WAGGA AMO AUSTRALIA 17.12.42.00
95527MOREE AERO AUSTRALIA 22.72.82.00
95646FORREST AUSTRALIA 21.83.72.64
96221PALEMBANG/ST. M. BADINDONESIA 28.21.12.75
96315BRUNEI AIRPORT BRUNEI DARUS27.70.62.00
96839SEMARANG/AHMAD YANI INDONESIA 29.61.12.20

PRINCIPAL STATIONS IN EXTREMELY COLD CONDITION (T/SD<-1.83)

WMO NO.STATION NAMECOUNTRYTEMP.(C)ANOM.(C)ANOM*
43441KURUNEGALA SRI LANKA 26.9-0.4-2.00
64601BOUAR CENTRAL AFRI21.4-0.6-2.00
71122BANFF CS, ALTA CANADA 0.5-3.5-1.84
72267LUBBOCK/LUBBOCK INTEUNITED STATE14.0-2.6-2.36
72363AMARILLO/INTL., TX. UNITED STATE11.6-3.0-2.50
72446KANSAS CITY, INTNL.UNITED STATE10.8-2.7-1.93
72451DODGE CITY/MUN., KS.UNITED STATE10.5-3.3-2.20
72476GRAND JUNCTION/WALKEUNITED STATE8.0-4.0-2.86
72486ELY/YELLAND, NV. UNITED STATE4.0-3.7-2.18
72557SIOUX CITY/MUN., IA.UNITED STATE7.3-3.2-2.00
72569CASPER/NATRONA COUNTUNITED STATE2.7-5.1-3.00
72578POCATELLO/MUN., ID. UNITED STATE3.6-5.1-3.40
72583WINNEMUCCA/MUN., NV.UNITED STATE5.4-3.8-2.53
72662RAPID CITY/REGIONAL UNITED STATE3.4-5.5-3.24
72677BILLINGS/LOGAN INT.,UNITED STATE4.5-4.6-2.71
72688PENDLETON, OR. UNITED STATE8.2-3.0-2.31
72764BISMARCK/MUN., ND. UNITED STATE4.1-3.0-1.88
72773MISSOULA / JOHNSON-BUNITED STATE3.5-3.7-2.85
72792OLYMPIA, WA. UNITED STATE8.3-1.9-2.38
82106SAO GABRIEL DA CACHOBRAZIL 25.6-0.9-2.25
85315CAMIRI BOLIVIA 22.5-3.1-2.82
91948MANGAREVA FRENCH POLYN20.6-1.4-2.33

PRINCIPAL STATIONS IN EXTREMELY WET CONDITION (QUINTILE=6)

WMO NO.STATION NAMECOUNTRYPREC.(mm)RATIO(%)DAYS
03414SHAWBURY UNITED KINGD11714815
03808CAMBORNE UNITED KINGD19617823
06186KOEBENHAVN/LANDBOHOEDENMARK AND 11520113
07117PLOUMANAC'H FRANCE 20423521
07255BOURGES FRANCE 13819917
07535GOURDON FRANCE 12820016
07650MARIGNANE FRANCE 1532267
10609TRIER-PETRISBERG GERMANY 9616914
11423PRIMDA CZECH REPUBL1384296410
17609LARNACA AIRPORT CYPRUS 473415
27037VOLOGDA RUSSIAN FEDE11523615
41675MULTAN PAKISTAN 3120673
42619SILCHAR INDIA (STATI54939614
43192GOA/PANJIM INDIA (STATI50935414
43369MINICOY INDIA (STATI41725919
43424PUTTALAM SRI LANKA 57626623
43497HAMBANTOTA SRI LANKA 36326823
44225TOSONTSENGEL MONGOLIA 323234
44237ERDENEMANDAL MONGOLIA 204083
44358ZAMYN-UUD MONGOLIA 226472
47138POHANG REPUBLIC OF 3828748
47165MOKPO REPUBLIC OF 1593424
47426URAKAWA JAPAN 2122139
47590SENDAI JAPAN 64552914
47624MAEBASHI JAPAN 43337516
47675OSHIMA JAPAN 93928518
47971CHICHIJIMA JAPAN 40530713
48647KUALA LUMPUR/SUBANG MALAYSIA (PE64825325
60715TUNIS-CARTHAGE TUNISIA 1452855
61085DIFFA NIGER 8012706
61090ZINDER NIGER 4511845
61974AGALEGA MAURITIUS 39852213
61998PORT-AUX-FRANCAIS (IOCEAN ISLAND932538
63740JOMO KENYATTA NTERNAKENYA 20242618
64387KIGALI RWANDA 18716717
65352MANGO TOGO 19830014
65387LOME TOGO 26232816
65518PO BURKINA FASO18237514
70200NOME, AK UNITED STATE11227914
71721MANIWAKI AIRPORT, QUCANADA 14817510
72211TAMPA/INT., FL. UNITED STATE17629711
72223MOBILE/BATES FIELD, UNITED STATE2833189
72235JACKSON/ALLEN C. THOUNITED STATE37341213
72324CHATTANOOGA/LOVELL FUNITED STATE19023510
72412BECKLEY (RALEIGH CTYUNITED STATE17427211
72519SYRACUSE/HANCOCK, NUNITED STATE17519212
72520PITTSBURGH/GREATER PUNITED STATE1833169
72546DES MOINES/MUN., IA.UNITED STATE18827811
72617BURLINGTON/INT., VT.UNITED STATE21623612
72641MADISON/DANE COUNTY UNITED STATE14926712
72747INT.FALLS/FALLS INT.UNITED STATE12524011
76405LA PAZ, BCS MEXICO 1037744
76726CUERNAVACA, MOR. MEXICO 30525318
76848COMITAN, CHIS. MEXICO 40435720
82212FONTE BOA BRAZIL 32818916
82331MANAUS BRAZIL 23823415
86350RIVERA URUGUAY 37526615
86440MELO URUGUAY 32229814
87548JUNIN AERO ARGENTINA 27622412
89053BASE JUBANY STATIONS OPE9536515
89066BASE SAN MARTIN STATIONS OPE10336710
91652UDU POINT FIJI 36624922
96011BANDA ACEH/BLANG BININDONESIA 47724623

PRINCIPAL STATIONS IN EXTREMELY DRY CONDITION (QUINTILE=0)

WMO NO.STATION NAMECOUNTRYPREC.(mm)RATIO(%)DAYS
01001JAN MAYEN NORWAY 16197
01465TORUNGEN LH NORWAY 221
04320DANMARKSHAVN GREENLAND 000
33038VASILEVICHI BELARUS 12194
48378PHITSANULOK THAILAND 17106
48480CHANTHA BURI THAILAND 119437
48615KOTA BHARU MALAYSIA (PE622414
60511TIARET ALGERIA 7212
60557NAAMA ALGERIA 120
68242MAFIKENG SOUTH AFRICA000
68538DE AAR SOUTH AFRICA000
71818CARTWRIGHT, NFLD CANADA 27237
78954GRANTLEY ADAMS BARBADOS 793913
80315NEIVA/BENITO SALAS COLOMBIA 76348
83377BRASILIA BRAZIL 20135
83842CURITIBA BRAZIL 37278
86097PEDRO JUAN CABALLEROPARAGUAY 61318
86233VILLARRICA PARAGUAY 90419
91938TAHITI-FAAA FRENCH POLYN882
95527MOREE AERO AUSTRALIA 7131
95646FORREST AUSTRALIA 000
96221PALEMBANG/ST. M. BADINDONESIA 54274
96805CILACAP INDONESIA 521
96995CHRISTMAS ISLAND AERISLANDS 000
98223LAOAG PHILIPPINES 000
 

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