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The monthly anomaly of the global average surface temperature in October 2025 (i.e. the average of the near-surface air temperature over land and the SST) was +0.40°C above the 1991-2020 average (+0.92°C above the 20th century average), and was the 3rd warmest since 1891. On a longer time scale, global average surface temperatures have risen at a rate of about 0.73°C per century.
1st. 2023(+0.73°C), 2nd. 2024(+0.61°C), 3rd. 2025(+0.40°C), 4th. 2015(+0.38°C), 5th. 2019(+0.35°C)