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Climate Report over Japan





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Monthly Highlights

-Monthly precipitation amounts were significantly above normal on the Sea of Japan side of eastern Japan and above normal on the Sea of Japan side of northern Japan, because the regions were well affected by the winter monsoon. And monthly sunshine durations were also significantly below normal on the Sea of Japan side of eastern Japan and below normal on the Sea of Japan side of northern Japan and in Okinawa/Amami.
-Monthly snowfall amounts were above normal on the Sea of Japan side of northern Japan, because the region was affected by the strong winter monsoon in the middle and late of the month.
-Monthly precipitation amounts were significantly below normal on the Pacific side of northern/eastern/western Japan and on the Sea of Japan side of western Japan and below normal in Okinawa/Amami, because the regions were less affected by low-pressure systems. Monthly precipitation amounts were the lowest on the Pacific side of western Japan and tied with 1973 as the lowest on the Pacific side of eastern Japan on record for December since 1946. And monthly sunshine durations were also significantly above normal on the Pacific side of northern/eastern Japan and above normal the Sea of Japan side of western Japan and on the Pacific side of western Japan. Monthly sunshine durations were the highest on the Pacific side of northern Japan on record for December since 1946.
-Monthly mean temperatures were below normal in northern Japan, because the region was affected by cold-air inflow.

Climate Anomaly Table Over Japan

Monthly Climate Anomaly over Japan

TRS_map

Time Series of Temperature Anomaly

regtmp

Time Series of 10days Precipitation Amount Ratio and Sunshine Duration Ratio

precandsunshine

10-day Mean Sea Level Pressure

SLP_1
SLP_2
SLP_3

10-day Mean 850hPa Temperature

T850_1
T850_2
T850_3

10-day Mean 500hPa GeoPotential Height

SLP_1
SLP_1
SLP_1

10-day Mean Outgoing Longwave Radiation

OLR_1
OLR_2
OLR_3
Note: Figures of outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) in Monthly Report over Japan are based on the NOAA CPC Blended OLR data from the September 2023 report, while they were based on the NOAA CPC AVHRR OLR data until the August 2023 report.
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Tokyo Climate Center, Climate Prediction Division.
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