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HOME > World Climate > World Climate Chart > Principal Stations Recording Extreme Climate Conditions

Principal Stations Recording Extreme Climate Conditions ---------- Period:

The list below shows extreme monthly mean temperatures or precipitation totals reported by weatehr stations. From each 5° x 5° grid box in extreme (warm/cold and wet/dry) climate conditions, the weather station reporting the most extreme values is selected.

Principal Stations Recording Extreme Climate Conditions (MAR. 2024)

Extremely High Temperature  |  Extremely Low Temperature  |  Extremely Heavy Precipitation  |  Extremely Light Precipitation

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ElementDescription
Temp. (C)Monthly mean temperature (°C)
Anom. (C)Monthly mean temperature anomaly (°C)
Anom*Normalized monthly mean temperature anomaly using standard deviation
Prec. (mm)Monthly precipitation total (mm)
Ratio (%)Ratio of total monthly precipitation to the climatological normal (%)
DaysNumber of days with daily precipitation exceedfing 1 mm
The base period for climatological normal and standard deviation is 1991 – 2020.

PRINCIPAL STATIONS IN EXTREMELY WARM CONDITION (T/SD>1.83)

WMO No.Station NameCountryTemp. (C)Anom. (C)Anom*
07761AJACCIO FRANCE 13.02.12.33
08184GIRONA/COSTA BRAVA SPAIN 13.22.42.18
08524PORTO SANTO MADEIRA 17.21.11.83
10578FICHTELBERG GERMANY 2.53.91.95
10982CHIEMING GERMANY 8.03.22.00
11826PIESTANY SLOVAKIA 9.24.12.28
12424WROCLAW II POLAND 8.94.52.14
14654SARAJEVO-BJELAVE BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 9.83.82.00
15260SIBIU ROMANIA 9.14.62.19
16232TERMOLI ITALY 15.43.52.33
16429TRAPANI BIRGI ITALY 14.71.71.89
16480COZZO SPADARO ITALY 15.31.62.00
16550CAPO BELLAVISTA ITALY 14.62.02.50
24688OJMJAKON RUSSIAN FEDERATION -22.38.12.70
24790SUSUMAN RUSSIAN FEDERATION -17.95.52.12
25705SREDNIKAN RUSSIAN FEDERATION -16.65.61.93
36177SEMIPALATINSK KAZAKHSTAN 3.58.62.32
41140GIZAN SAUDI ARABIA 30.01.52.14
41316SALALAH AIRPORT OMAN 27.81.63.20
43314KOZHIKODE INDIA 31.71.72.12
48303CHIANG RAI THAILAND 26.61.82.57
48517CHUMPHON THAILAND 29.31.22.40
48568SONGKHLA THAILAND 29.41.23.00
48917PHU QUOC VIET NAM 29.30.92.25
48930LUANG-PRABANG LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC 28.52.62.17
48955PAKSE LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC 31.91.82.25
57745ZHIJIANG CHINA 14.42.82.00
58633QU XIAN CHINA 14.32.41.85
60115OUJDA MOROCCO 16.03.03.33
60387DELLYS ALGERIA 16.01.92.71
60520SIDI-BEL-ABBES ALGERIA 15.43.22.91
60540EL-KHEITER ALGERIA 14.73.43.09
60745GAFSA TUNISIA 17.92.92.23
60765GABES TUNISIA 19.33.42.83
61053DOSSO NIGER 34.12.04.00
61090ZINDER NIGER 32.52.61.86
61233NARA MALI 32.82.62.00
61296BOUGOUNI MALI 33.62.73.38
61699KEDOUGOU SENEGAL 33.91.71.89
61901ST. HELENA IS. OCEAN ISLANDS 22.71.22.40
61902WIDE AWAKE FIELD (ASOCEAN ISLANDS 29.31.43.50
61970ILE JUAN DE NOVA OCEAN ISLANDS 30.01.22.40
61974AGALEGA MAURITIUS 29.11.12.75
61997ALFRED FAURE (ILES COCEAN ISLANDS 8.71.22.40
62337EL ARISH EGYPT 18.82.82.00
65357KARA TOGO 33.12.63.25
65505DEDOUGOU BURKINA FASO 34.62.22.75
67005PAMANDZI (MAYOTTE) COMOROS 29.41.22.40
68116GOBABIS NAMIBIA 28.04.72.47
71279SEPT-ILES, QUE CANADA -2.35.01.85
71320HALL BEACH CLIMATE, CANADA -23.84.41.83
71350HARRINGTON CDA CS, PCANADA 0.93.92.29
71575CAPE DORSET CLIMATE,CANADA -15.24.51.88
71743RIVIERE AUX FEUILLESCANADA -12.67.72.20
72272DOUGLAS BISBEE, AZ, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 15.93.12.38
72505ISLIP, NY, LONG ISLAUNITED STATES OF AMERICA 7.63.31.83
76539SAN LUIS POTOSI, S.MEXICO 20.52.73.38
76593PROGRESO, YUC. MEXICO 27.21.92.38
76632PACHUCA, HGO. MEXICO 19.03.02.50
76665MORELIA, MICH. MEXICO 21.21.82.00
76775OAXACA, OAX. MEXICO 24.42.94.14
76845SN. CRISTOBAL LAS CAMEXICO 18.33.23.20
76903TAPACHULA, CHIS MEXICO 30.01.62.29
78369PUNTA DE MAISI, GUACUBA 26.81.42.80
78388MONTEGO BAY/SANGSTERJAMAICA 27.51.52.50
78526SAN JUAN/INT., PUERPUERTO RICO 27.21.32.17
78583BELIZE/PHILLIP GOLDSBELIZE 28.12.02.86
78925LAMENTIN-AERO MARTINIQUE 27.01.32.60
80002PROVIDENCIA (ISLA)/ECOLOMBIA 28.31.24.00
80022CARTAGENA/RAFAEL NUNCOLOMBIA 29.01.63.20
80028BARRANQUILLA/ERNESTOCOLOMBIA 28.81.42.00
80091BARRANCABERMEJA/YARICOLOMBIA 30.92.32.88
80112RIONEGRO/J.M.CORDOVACOLOMBIA 18.41.62.67
80222BOGOTA/ELDORADO COLOMBIA 15.51.62.29
81225ZANDERIJ SURINAME 27.71.73.40
81401SAINT-LAURENT FRENCH GUIANA 27.41.42.80
81405CAYENNE MATOURY FRENCH GUIANA 27.51.23.00
82024BOA VISTA BRAZIL 31.92.83.50
82193BELEM (AERO) BRAZIL 27.41.32.60
83064PORTO NACIONAL BRAZIL 28.41.52.14
83344VITORIA DA CONQUISTABRAZIL 23.41.32.17
83377BRASILIA BRAZIL 23.21.22.00
83587BELO HORIZONTE BRAZIL 25.11.52.50
83827FOZ DO IGUACU (AERO)BRAZIL 27.02.12.62
84050LA CONCORDIA ECUADOR 26.31.03.33
84140PICHILINGUE ECUADOR 27.41.03.33
84370TUMBES PERU 28.91.53.00
84455TARAPOTO PERU 28.71.72.12
84515PUCALLPA PERU 27.61.32.60
84686CUZCO PERU 13.70.92.25
84752AREQUIPA PERU 16.91.82.00
85574PUDAHUEL CHILE 21.02.83.11
86170GRAL. BRUGUEZ PARAGUAY 29.54.23.82
86210SALTO DEL GUAIRA PARAGUAY 27.22.23.14
86218AEROPUERTO SILVIO PEPARAGUAY 29.73.83.45
87022TARTAGAL AERO ARGENTINA 27.84.44.89
87046JUJUY AERO ARGENTINA 24.53.24.00
87148PRESIDENCIA ROQUE SAARGENTINA 28.13.73.36
87222CATAMARCA AERO. ARGENTINA 28.03.32.36
87305JACHAL ARGENTINA 25.03.93.00
87345CORDOBA OBSERVATORIOARGENTINA 24.42.32.09
89504TROLL STATIONS IN ANTARCTICA -13.62.32.09
91334WEATHER SERVICE OFFIISLANDS IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN NORTH OF THE EQUATOR 29.01.02.00
91348WEATHER SERVICE OFFIISLANDS IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN NORTH OF THE EQUATOR 28.51.12.20
91376MAJURO/MARSHALL IS. ISLANDS IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN NORTH OF THE EQUATOR 29.11.12.20
91683NAUSORI FIJI 27.50.93.00
91753HIHIFO (ILE WALLIS) DETACHED ISLANDS 28.70.92.25
91929BORA-BORA-MOTU-AERO FRENCH POLYNESIA 29.31.02.50
94170WEIPA AERO AUSTRALIA 28.71.42.80
94299WILLIS ISLAND AUSTRALIA 28.91.12.75
94300CARNARVON AIRPORT AUSTRALIA 29.32.52.27
94655TARCOOLA AERO AUSTRALIA 27.03.03.00
94659WOOMERA AERODROME AUSTRALIA 27.43.52.92
95480MARREE AERO AUSTRALIA 30.23.83.17
95527MOREE AERO AUSTRALIA 26.22.21.83
95695WILCANNIA AERODROME AUSTRALIA 26.32.41.85
95916CABRAMURRA SMHEA AWSAUSTRALIA 15.42.82.15
96011BANDA ACEH/BLANG BININDONESIA 28.31.32.60
96033MEDAN/BELAWAN INDONESIA 29.51.32.17
96145TAREMPA INDONESIA 28.30.92.25
96481TAWAU MALAYSIA (SABAH AND SARAWAK) 27.91.02.00
96491SANDAKAN MALAYSIA (SABAH AND SARAWAK) 28.51.02.00
96645PANGKALAN BUN/ISKANDINDONESIA 27.50.82.00
96695KOTA BARU/STAGEN INDONESIA 28.81.52.50
96797TEGAL INDONESIA 28.50.92.25
96925SANGKAPURA (BAWEAN IINDONESIA 28.71.12.75
97126MASAMBA/ANDI JEMMA INDONESIA 28.31.02.00
97230DENPASAR/NGURAH RAI INDONESIA 28.90.92.25
97530MANOKWARI/RENDANI INDONESIA 28.21.12.75
98325DAGUPAN PHILIPPINES 29.21.42.33
98646MACTAN PHILIPPINES 28.81.12.20
98836ZAMBOANGA PHILIPPINES 29.20.82.00

PRINCIPAL STATIONS IN EXTREMELY COLD CONDITION (T/SD<-1.83)

WMO No.Station NameCountryTemp. (C)Anom. (C)Anom*
87934RIO GRANDE B.A. ARGENTINA 7.5-1.5-1.88
89661CAPE PHILLIPS STATIONS IN ANTARCTICA -17.9-2.3-2.30
91165LIHUE, KAUAI, HAWAIIISLANDS IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN NORTH OF THE EQUATOR 21.3-1.3-1.86
94998MACQUARIE ISLAND AUSTRALIA (ADDITIONAL ISLANDS) 5.6-1.0-2.00

PRINCIPAL STATIONS IN EXTREMELY WET CONDITION (QUINTILE=6)

WMO No.Station NameCountryPrec. (mm)Ratio (%)Days
01373NESBYEN-TODOKK NORWAY 4523310
03740LYNEHAM UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND 12223715
03953VALENTIA OBSERVATORYIRELAND 24020926
06770LUGANO SWITZERLAND AND LIECHTENSTEIN 23230713
07471LE PUY-LOUDES FRANCE 13034912
07577MONTELIMAR FRANCE 21141112
07650MARIGNANE FRANCE 1475009
08391SEVILLA/SAN PABLO SPAIN 16536812
08524PORTO SANTO MADEIRA 8627116
17088GUMUSHANE TURKEY 841669
17099AGRI TURKEY 11422413
22471MEZEN' RUSSIAN FEDERATION 4319011
22676SURA RUSSIAN FEDERATION 4616814
23734OKTJABR'SKOE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 7220616
24738SUNTAR RUSSIAN FEDERATION 272848
34691NOVYJ USHTOGAN KAZAKHSTAN 412054
37472MAHACHKALA RUSSIAN FEDERATION 5726511
37781ARAGATS H/M ARMENIA 9919213
38069SHIELI KAZAKHSTAN 754609
40430AL-MADINAH SAUDI ARABIA 559172
41217ABU DHABI INTERNATIOUNITED ARAB EMIRATES 493893
41255NIZWA OMAN 4717415
42731DWARKA INDIA 1626671
44313KHALKH-GOL MONGOLIA 194132
47610NAGANO JAPAN 12420615
47817NAGASAKI JAPAN 36529611
51463WU LU MU QI CHINA 502633
56187WENJIANG CHINA 462107
57127HANZHONG CHINA 802965
61974AGALEGA MAURITIUS 39720520
61976SERGE-FROLOW (ILE TROCEAN ISLANDS 62848220
63980SEYCHELLES INTERNATISEYCHELLES 41020420
71279SEPT-ILES, QUE CANADA 12222713
71311NAPPAN AUTO, NS CANADA 23030615
71315CHARLO AUTO, NB CANADA 14824719
71434PEAWANUCK (AUT), ONTCANADA 352366
71743RIVIERE AUX FEUILLESCANADA 6283811
71813NATASHQUAN, QUE CANADA 9820110
71907INUKJUAK A, QUE CANADA 533151431
72297LONG BEACH/LB AIRP. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 1003137
72304CAPE HATTERAS, NC. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 3523129
72374WINSLOW, AZ. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 474487
72407ATLANTIC CITY, NJ. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 2502139
72464PUEBLO/MEMORIAL, CO.UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 483222
72522GLENN FALLS, NY, FLOUNITED STATES OF AMERICA 14225810
72542BURLINGTON, IA SOUTHUNITED STATES OF AMERICA 1412668
72578POCATELLO/MUN., ID. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 832699
72607BANGOR, ME BANGOR INUNITED STATES OF AMERICA 22836216
72640MILWAUKEE/GEN. MITCHUNITED STATES OF AMERICA 14024910
74782JACKSONVILLE, FL CRAUNITED STATES OF AMERICA 14424711
74783FORT LAUDERDALE, FL,UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 1243336
78325CASA BLANCA, LA HABCUBA 2308755
83698CAMPOS BRAZIL 35330412
85585JUAN FERNANDEZ CHILE 9020114
87576EZEIZA AERO ARGENTINA 3483587
91652UDU POINT FIJI 63525517
91680NADI AIRPORT FIJI 98927622
91699ONO-I-LAU FIJI 41921725
96581PONTIANAK/SUPADIO INDONESIA 43220419
97270BIMA/M.SALAHUDDIN INDONESIA 24418215
97340WAINGAPU/MAU HAU INDONESIA 35021517

PRINCIPAL STATIONS IN EXTREMELY DRY CONDITION (QUINTILE=0)

WMO No.Station NameCountryPrec. (mm)Ratio (%)Days
01001JAN MAYEN NORWAY 9172
01114REIPA NORWAY 302112
01271TRONDHEIM/VERNES NORWAY 12202
04312STATION NORD GREENLAND 390
11520PRAHA-LIBUS CZECH REPUBLIC 4131
11603LIBEREC CZECH REPUBLIC 21365
16098TREVISO/ISTRANA ITALY 000
16746SOUDA (AIRPORT) GREECE 12215
17070BOLU TURKEY 30498
21921KJUSJUR RUSSIAN FEDERATION 161
23242NOVYJ PORT RUSSIAN FEDERATION 2120
25062MYS BILLINGSA RUSSIAN FEDERATION 000
27612MOSKVA VDNH RUSSIAN FEDERATION 10262
34123VORONEZ RUSSIAN FEDERATION 251
34949STAVROPOL' RUSSIAN FEDERATION 10214
38750ESENGULY TURKMENISTAN 151
47409ABASHIRI JAPAN 11282
57816GUIYANG CHINA 14305
62016MISURATA LIBYA 2121
71779QUESNEL AIRPORT AUTOCANADA 3111
72435PADUCAH, KY. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 69486
72692ROBERT FIELD ARPT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 5333
72757GRAND FORKS, ND, GRAUNITED STATES OF AMERICA 4172
80002PROVIDENCIA (ISLA)/ECOLOMBIA 281
80112RIONEGRO/J.M.CORDOVACOLOMBIA 52347
80210PEREIRA/MATECANA COLOMBIA 833313
82212FONTE BOA BRAZIL 64262
82723LABREA BRAZIL 158519
84226CANAR ECUADOR 20294
86097PEDRO JUAN CABALLEROPARAGUAY 38245
87078LAS LOMITAS ARGENTINA 1383
89055BASE MARAMBIO (CENTRSTATIONS IN ANTARCTICA 7163
91413WEATHER SERVICE OFFIISLANDS IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN NORTH OF THE EQUATOR 16116
91943TAKAROA FRENCH POLYNESIA 000
94602ROTTNEST ISLAND AUSTRALIA 000
94812ROBE COMPARISON AUSTRALIA 260
94866MELBOURNE AIRPORT AUSTRALIA 251
94996NORFOLK ISLAND AERO AUSTRALIA (ADDITIONAL ISLANDS) 202110
96001SABANG/CUT BAU INDONESIA 42196
96935SURABAYA/JUANDA INDONESIA 1263713
 

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