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Monthly Report on Global Extreme Climate Events -----

Extreme climate events and weather-related disasters during this period

Extreme Climate Event

Highlight

  • Monthly mean temperatures were extremely high from East Asia to northern Australia, from Western Siberia to eastern Europe, from the western Arabian Peninsula to the eastern Mediterranean Sea, from eastern to central Canada, and from Central America to central South America.
  • Monthly precipitation amounts were extremely high from Mongolia to southeastern Central Asia, from the northwestern Middle East to western Europe, and in southern Mexico.
  • Monthly precipitation amounts were extremely low in and around southwestern Eastern Siberia, in western Japan, from Western Siberia to eastern Europe, and in and around northeastern Argentina.

TypeAreaRemarks
1WarmFrom East Asia to northern Australia
  • The monthly mean temperature in Japan was the second highest on record for September since 1898 (Japan Meteorological Agency).
  • The monthly mean temperature in Korea was the highest on record for September since 1973 (Korea Meteorological Administration).
  • The monthly mean temperature in China was the highest on record for September since 1961 (China Meteorological Administration).
  • The monthly mean temperature in Hong Kong was the third highest on record for September since 1884 (Hong Kong Observatory).
2DryIn and around southwestern Eastern Siberia, western Japan
3Heavy RainJapan
  • It was reported that heavy rains caused 15 fatalities in Japan (Fire and Disaster Management Agency of Japan, as of 10 October 2024).
4Typhoon · Heavy RainFrom the Philippines to the Indochina Peninsula
  • It was reported that Typhoon "YAGI" and heavy rains caused a total of at least 520 fatalities in the Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, and Myanmar (EM-DAT).
5WetFrom Mongolia to southeastern Central Asia
6Heavy RainFrom Nepal to Iran
  • It was reported that heavy rains caused a total of at least 360 fatalities from Nepal to Iran (EM-DAT, European Commission, the government of Pakistan).
7Warm · DryFrom Western Siberia to eastern Europe
8WarmFrom the western Arabian Peninsula to the eastern Mediterranean Sea
9WetFrom the northwestern Middle East to western Europe
  • It was reported that heavy rains caused a total of at least 30 fatalities in Austria, Czech, Italy, Poland, and Romania (EM-DAT).
  • The monthly precipitation amount in Austria was the highest on record for September since 1858 (Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics, Austria).
10Heavy RainFrom Niger to Morocco
  • It was reported that heavy rains caused a total of at least 120 fatalities in Niger, Mali, and Morocco (EM-DAT).
11WarmFrom eastern to central Canada
12HurricaneThe southeastern USA
  • It was reported that Hurricane "HELENE" caused at least 210 fatalities in the southeastern USA (FEMA).
13WarmFrom Central America to central South America
14WetSouthern Mexico
  • It was reported that Hurricane "JOHN" caused at least 20 fatalities in southern Mexico (European Commission).
15DryIn and around northeastern Argentina
 

Extreme Climate Monitoring

Relevant Charts -Monthly-


Tokyo Climate Center, Climate Prediction Division.
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